Increasing Population & Overall Growth of India-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Increasing Population and Overall Growth of India. Answer: The rapid growth or explosion of population is considered as a curse. For instance, population outburst is a boon for European developed countries, like Spain and Italy, where population is declining. In contrary, the developing countries like India, population explosion are acting as a curse, as it is hampering the overall development of the country. For instance, developing countries like India, are already facing a resource shortage, which is limited to meet the basic needs for the growing population; moreover, with rapid growth, the resources available for each person is further decreased, leading to the phenomenon like poverty, malnutrition and other health and wealth related issues among the members (Bloom). In this essay, thus, the key focus would be to support the thesis statement the increasing growth of Indias growing population hinders its development as a country. How the negative consequences of population growth is affecting the countys overall growth would be discussed here, to justify the thesis statement. India is the second most populated country worldwide, consisting approximately a fifth of the world's total population. India is a developing country, thus, the country is facing several economic and political issues, one of the key cause of the hindrance of the countrys growth has been claimed to be the population growth. Every corner of the country represents a significant increase in population. Till 2016, the current population of India is 1.327 billion. Till 2016, the birth rate of this developing country is 19.3 births per 1000 people, whereas death rate is 7.3 deaths per 1000 people. However, the overall growth rate of the country is 1.19 %, estimated in 2016 (Aiyar et al.). In a report by the Indian government, it has been depicted that the country will overtake Worlds most populous country, China within 2025; the statement is a key issue of debate between the population experts and leading commentators, who are arguing that this rapid growth, if not controlled properly, hind ers the remarkable growth story of the country. Currently Chinas population is 1.371 billion; thus, if remain uncontrolled, India would not take enough time to overtake Chinas population. Several population experts at the global level have been warned that, becoming the most populous country in the world, several hundred million Indians would have to live in poverty. The article provided by the National Population Stabilization Fund claimed that with the continuation of the recent growth rate of population, India would be able to double its population size within next 50 years, which would make its sustainable development unattainable. As a result, the unsustainable development would raise several social and health issues within the population (Sen et al.). For instance, as the resources are limited, poverty and unemployment would be raised, along with the economic insecurity of the poor people; ultimately, these would lead to high rates of teenage pregnancies; as a result of being uneducated. However, arguing these previous statements, the executive director of Population Foundation of India and former commissioner of Indias census told that the rapid population grow th may give additional benefit to the countrys economic stability through next 25 years, if the investment in human resource and health is increased and maintained. It has been argued by Ezeh et al. that after approximately 70 years of independence, the current scenario of the country is stable, which is mainly due to population. The country is unable to multiply its resources, in a proportional rate with the rapidly growing population. As a result the following negative impacts are increasing upon the population. Unemployment- For the developed countries like India, it is difficult to generate employment for the huge population proportionally with its rapid growth. Besides insufficient industrialization, lack of resources is increasing the number of illiterate, especially in rural areas; combining both the factors, the unemployment is becoming an increasing trend as a result of rapid population growth in the country (McDonald et al.). Manpower utilisation- As a result of economic depression and slow business development as well as expansion activities the number of unemployed people is rising in the country, which is in turn causing other health and social issues to be raised like poverty, malnutrition, depression and others. Pressure on infrastructure- One key reason behind the increased unemployment is that unfortunately the infrastructural facilities are not equally developing with the population growth. As a result, the consequences include lack of transportation, communication, education, housing, health care and decreased quality of life. It has been reported that with the increased population, the number of overcrowded house, slums and traffic congestion are increasing proportionally (Buhaug et al.). Therefore, it can be interpreted that the rapid population growth in pulling the overall country back against its overall sustainable growth and development. Resource utilisation- With the increased demand of rapidly growing population, the natural resources, like land, water, forests and other resources are over-exploited, which will cause a significant scarcity of resource in nearest future, indicating a questionable future for the next generation, thereby hindering a sustainable growth of the nation. Decreased production and increased costs- With the rapidly growing population, the nation should also concentrate on increasing the food production and distribution, which have not been done in India. The increased production needs increased cost, which the nation is unable to meet; thus, inflation is the key consequence of rapid growth of population in India (Cassen). Inequitable income distribution- In addition to the social and health issues, a visible inequality is significantly being introduced in the society, through unequal resource utilization by different population. Therefore, while one social group is achieving success and contributing towards the nations growth through economic sustainability; the rest groups, who are being disadvantaged from this unequal distribution of resources and income, are pulling the entire population backward. Not only the economy and health of the nation is being affected by the consequences, rather the environment is significantly being affected by the rapid population growth in India, hindering countrys overall growth. Kuo and Gioietta revealed that the country's population growth is imposing an increasing burden on the country's limited and continually degrading natural resource base. The country is attempting to cope with the fast population growth and economic downturn as a result of industrialization, which is leading to environmental issues through uncontrolled growth of urbanization, and industrialization, extension and intensification of agriculture and the natural habitats destruction. For instance, three basic demographic factors including birth, death and migration rate are contributing to the changes in population size, distribution, composition, which are raising several questions regarding the cause and effect upon the environment. It has been estimated that India is giving habitat to approximately 17.86 % of the total world population, within 2.4 % of worlds land area (Debata et al.). As a result the, countrys land area is imposing a high pressure on its all natural resources. The resultant consequences include rapid deforestation, for the sake of urbanization and creating more habitats for the increasing population. The rapid deforestation is causing the exhaustion of wild life and damaging the environmental balance. The consequences include change in weather, more environmental pollution, which are negatively affecting the agricultural and food industry. In addition, with more demand of the increasing population, other natural resources, like the water, land and other natural resources are explored consistently, leading to the consequences like water shortage, soil exhaustion, air and water pollution (Saikia). As a result of these consequences, weather change and natural calamities are being increased, which causes loss of economic and other resources, leading to hindered growth of the overall population. Health issues are also increasing due to environmental damage, like more skin cancer and pollution related diseases (Coale et al.). Poverty and unequal distribution of resources along with limited opportunities forcing people to live below the poverty line, thereby causing overburdened populat ion density and manipulation of environment. The consequences of this phenomenon are development of overcrowded houses and slam areas in urban area, who survives in limited resource, limited or no education and unemployment. Therefore, the burden on the environment intensifies every day as the population grows, pulling the population and hindering the nations growth. Reviewing the national and global issue, it has been revealed that it is important to control Indias population immediately, to sustain the countrys growth. For this collaboratively the government of India, policy makers, politicians and other stakeholders should initiate a strong policy related to its population, for keeping a balance between the countrys economic growth and the demands of growing population. Although several steps have been already undertaken, these should emphasize more on control of the population (Mehta). Awareness related to welfare and educational status of women and girls should be increased, education related to birth control, campaigns related to safe use of contraceptive and reduction of teenage pregnancy should be enhanced, free distribution of contraceptives and condoms among the poor, encouraging male sterilisation and spacing births, more health care centres for the poor, would be significant steps to control the population. Based on the above discussion and arguments, it can be concluded that the population growth is significantly hindering the overall growth of the country, which needs to be controlled immediately. Experts are expecting that through increased public awareness and inclusion of strict governmental population control policies would lead to way for the countrys economic prosperity and control of population. Reference List Aiyar, Shekhar S., and Ashoka Mody. "The demographic dividend: Evidence from the Indian states." (2011). Bloom, David E. "Population dynamics in India and implications for economic growth." St. Gallen, Switzerland: WDA-Forum, University of St. Gallen, 2011. Buhaug, Halvard, and Henrik Urdal. "An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities."Global Environmental Change23.1 (2013): 1-10. Cassen, Robert.India: population, economy, society. Springer, 2016. Coale, Ansley Johnson, and Edgar M. Hoover.Population growth and economic development. Princeton University Press, 2015. Debata, A., Mita Debata, and D. Panda. "Population growth and environmental degradation in India."Research Reviews: Journal of Ecology3.2 (2014): 14-22. Ezeh, Alex C., John Bongaarts, and Blessing Mberu. "Global population trends and policy options."The Lancet380.9837 (2012): 142-148. Kuo, Gioietta. "MegaCrisis? Overpopulation Is the Problem."World Future Review4.3 (2012): 23-32. McDonald, Robert I., et al. "Urban growth, climate change, and freshwater availability."Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences108.15 (2011): 6312-6317. Mehta, Pooja. "Main Effects Of Population Explosion In India".Economics Discussion. N.p., 2017. Web. 14 June 2017. Saikia Phukan, Rumani. "Overpopulation In India Causes, Effects And How To Control It?".mapsofindia.com. N.p., 2014. Web. 14 June 2016. Sen, Gita, and Caren Grown.Development crises and alternative visions: Third world women